Pull-ups are a bodyweight exercise that requires you to lift your entire body using just your upper body strength. This makes them a true test of relative strength — your ability to move your own body weight. They primarily target the latissimus dorsi (lats) but also engage the biceps, shoulders, and core muscles.
Because they rely on body weight, pull-ups give a good indication of your upper body strength, muscular endurance, and grip strength.
How Many Pull-Ups Are Considered Strong?
There’s no universal number that qualifies as “strong” for everyone. However, here are some general standards to consider:
Beginners (0–5 pull-ups)
- Males: 1–3 pull-ups
- Females: 0–2 pull-ups
For beginners, just being able to perform one full pull-up is an accomplishment, as it requires significant upper body strength. Anything in the range of 1–5 pull-ups is a great starting point for most people.
Intermediate (5–10 pull-ups)
- Males: 5–8 pull-ups
- Females: 2–4 pull-ups
At this level, you’ve likely been working on your pull-up technique and strength for some time. Reaching 5–10 pull-ups is a strong indicator of solid upper body strength and control over your body weight.
Advanced (10–15 pull-ups)
- Males: 10–12 pull-ups
- Females: 5–8 pull-ups
Being able to perform 10–15 pull-ups with proper form is generally considered strong. This level of performance requires a combination of strength, endurance, and good muscle coordination.
Elite (15–20+ pull-ups)
- Males: 15+ pull-ups
- Females: 8–12 pull-ups
Anything above 15 pull-ups for males and 8–12 for females is considered elite. Reaching this level means you have excellent upper body strength and muscular endurance. At this stage, many people begin adding weight to their pull-ups to further increase difficulty and strength.
Factors That Affect How Many Pull-Ups You Can Do
Several factors play a role in determining how many pull-ups are considered strong for you:
- Body Weight: Pull-ups require you to lift your entire body, so the lighter and leaner you are, the easier it is to perform multiple reps.
- Grip Strength: Your grip is key to being able to perform many pull-ups. Weak grip strength can limit the number of pull-ups you can do, even if your back and arm muscles are strong.
- Muscle Endurance: Building the endurance of your upper body muscles is essential if you want to do a high number of pull-ups. This comes with consistent training and progressive overload.
- Training Frequency: The more regularly you practice pull-ups, the stronger and more efficient you’ll become at performing them.
- Age: While fitness and strength levels can be maintained with age, younger individuals typically find it easier to perform more pull-ups due to faster recovery times and greater muscle flexibility.
How to Become Stronger at Pull-Ups
If you want to increase the number of pull-ups you can do and reach a level where you’re considered “strong,” here are some tips:
Assisted Pull-Ups
If you’re unable to do full pull-ups yet, assisted pull-ups using a resistance band or machine can help you build strength. Gradually reduce the assistance until you can perform pull-ups on your own.
Negative Pull-Ups
Focus on the eccentric (lowering) phase of the pull-up. Jump or step up to the top of the pull-up position, then slowly lower yourself back down. This helps build the strength needed to do full pull-ups.
Increase Grip Strength
Improving your grip will directly enhance your ability to do more pull-ups. Exercises like dead hangs, farmer’s walks, and wrist curls can help improve grip strength.
Lat Pulldowns
Lat pulldowns mimic the pulling motion of a pull-up and allow you to work on similar muscles in a more controlled setting. Use progressively heavier weights to build strength.
Train Consistently
You need to regularly practice pull-ups to get better at them. Aim for 2–3 sessions per week focusing on pull-ups and complementary back exercises like rows and deadlifts.
Setting Your Own Pull-Up Goals
Everyone’s strength levels and goals are different, so setting a target number of pull-ups should align with your fitness objectives. Here are some goals based on different levels of fitness:
- General Fitness: Aim for 5–8 pull-ups. This number represents a solid level of upper body strength that will carry over into other areas of your fitness.
- Strength Training: If building strength is your primary goal, aim for 10–15 strict pull-ups. Once you reach this level, you can begin adding weight to challenge yourself further.
- Endurance and Performance: If endurance is your goal, try reaching 20+ pull-ups. This requires excellent muscular endurance and will enhance your performance in other sports and physical activities.
How many pull-ups are considered strong depends on your body weight, gender, fitness level, and training experience. For most people, being able to perform 10–15 pull-ups is a clear sign of strength, while anything above 15 pull-ups puts you in the elite category.
No matter your current ability, pull-ups are an excellent goal to work toward because they improve upper body strength, endurance, and overall fitness. With consistent training and the right approach, you can improve your pull-up count and feel stronger than ever.