October 10, 2024

3-Day Split Workout for Building Strength and Muscle

Looking to build strength and muscle without spending hours in the gym every day? A 3-day split workout might be the perfect solution for you! With this plan, you can focus on different muscle groups each day, allowing ample recovery time and maximizing your gains. In this blog post, I’ll walk you through the benefits of a 3-day split workout and provide a sample routine to get you started.

3-Day Split Workout for Building Strength and Muscle

Looking to build strength and muscle without spending hours in the gym every day? A 3-day split workout might be the perfect solution for you! With this plan, you can focus on different muscle groups each day, allowing ample recovery time and maximizing your gains. In this blog post, I’ll walk you through the benefits of a 3-day split workout and provide a sample routine to get you started.

Why Choose a 3-Day Split Workout?

A 3-day split is an effective approach for people who want to:
- Build muscle mass and strength without overtraining.
- Have limited time for workouts but still want maximum results.
- Focus on specific muscle groups for better development and recovery.
- Balance strength training with other activities, such as cardio or sports.

With this type of routine, you hit each muscle group once or twice per week, ensuring recovery while keeping your body working consistently. It’s a great option for beginners and intermediates looking for structured and efficient training.

Sample 3-Day Split Routine

This routine focuses on compound movements (which target multiple muscle groups) combined with isolation exercises to help you build muscle and strength effectively. The three days are divided into Push, Pull, and Legs days.

Day 1: Push (Chest, Shoulders, and Triceps)

Warm-up**: 5–10 minutes of light cardio or dynamic stretching

  1. Barbell Bench Press — 4 sets of 6–8 reps

Target: Chest, shoulders, triceps
Bench press is the king of chest exercises, helping you build upper body strength. Focus on lowering the bar slowly and pressing up explosively.

2. Overhead Shoulder Press (Barbell or Dumbbell) — 4 sets of 8–10 rep

Target: Shoulders, triceps
This compound movement strengthens your shoulders while also engaging your core for stability.

3. Incline Dumbbell Press — 3 sets of 8–10 reps

Target: Upper chest, shoulders
The incline press helps to focus on the upper part of your chest for more balanced muscle development.

4. Triceps Dips — 3 sets of 10–12 reps

Target: Triceps, chest
Perform dips on parallel bars for a fantastic triceps workout. If this is too difficult, use an assisted machine or bench dips.

5. Lateral Raises — 3 sets of 12–15 reps

Target: Shoulders
Use lighter dumbbells and control the movement to build shoulder definition.

6. Triceps Cable Pushdowns — 3 sets of 12–15 reps

Target: Triceps
This isolation exercise finishes off your triceps by pumping blood into the muscles.

Day 2: Pull (Back, Biceps, and Abs)

Warm-up: 5–10 minutes of light cardio or dynamic stretching

  1. Deadlifts — 4 sets of 5 reps

Target: Back, hamstrings, glutes, core
A foundational strength exercise, deadlifts build overall body power, focusing on your posterior chain. Focus on form to avoid injury.

2. Pull-Ups — 4 sets of 6–10 reps

Target: Lats, biceps, shoulders
Pull-ups are one of the best exercises for building a strong back. Use a resistance band for assistance if necessary.

3. Barbell Rows — 3 sets of 8–10 reps

Target: Middle back, lats, biceps
Barbell rows help build a thick back. Keep your core engaged to protect your lower back during the movement.

4. Face Pulls — 3 sets of 12–15 reps


Target: Rear deltoids, traps
Face pulls are excellent for strengthening the muscles around your shoulders, promoting good posture and reducing the risk of injury.

5. Dumbbell Curls — 3 sets of 10–12 reps

Target: Biceps
Standard curls help develop your biceps. Focus on a controlled movement with a full range of motion.

6. Cable Crunches — 3 sets of 12–15 reps

Target: Abs
Finish off with weighted abdominal work to strengthen your core.

Day 3: Legs (Quads, Hamstrings, Glutes, and Calves)

Warm-up: 5–10 minutes of light cardio or dynamic stretching

  1. Squats (Barbell or Dumbbell) — 4 sets of 6–8 reps

Target: Quads, hamstrings, glutes
Squats are a fantastic all-around leg exercise. Keep your back straight and drive through your heels to stand back up.

2. Romanian Deadlifts — 4 sets of 8–10 reps

Target: Hamstrings, glutes
This variation of deadlifts targets your hamstrings and glutes. Control the descent to really feel the stretch in your hamstrings.

3. Leg Press — 3 sets of 10–12 reps

Target: Quads, hamstrings, glutes
A great machine-based exercise for isolating the legs. Keep your feet shoulder-width apart for balanced development.

4. Lunges (Dumbbell or Bodyweight)** — 3 sets of 12 reps (each leg)


Target: Quads, glutes
Lunges build leg strength and stability. Step forward and lower your hips until both knees form 90-degree angles.

5. Calf Raises (Standing or Seated) — 4 sets of 15–20 reps

Target: Calves
Train your calves with high-rep sets to really feel the burn and promote growth.

6. Leg Raises — 3 sets of 12–15 reps

Target: Abs, hip flexors
Finish your workout with leg raises to strengthen your lower abs and hip flexors.

Recovery and Rest

Between workout days, focus on recovery. Proper nutrition, sleep, and stretching will help you maximize the benefits of your 3-day split workout. It’s also important to listen to your body and avoid pushing too hard if you’re feeling sore or fatigued. If needed, include an active recovery day with light cardio or stretching to keep your body moving while allowing muscle recovery.

A 3-day split workout is an efficient way to train for strength and muscle growth while allowing enough time for recovery. By focusing on different muscle groups each day, you can ensure balanced development and keep making progress. If you’re consistent and pair this routine with good nutrition and rest, you’ll see impressive gains over time.

Give this 3-day split a try and let us know how it works for you! Looking for more personalized workouts? Try Kiwi Fitness for personalized workouts and supporting videos.